Inuit word for hunter. Aput: Inuit word for snow.


Inuit word for hunter Qimmiq remains understood to refer to this landrace. When an animal was killed in a hunt, it was thanked respectfully for offering itself to the hunter. And another one: The close relationship between hunter and animal was an important design source in the manufacturing of Inuit hunting weapons. Arnakuagsak, goddess responsible for Dependence on wage drew the Inuit out of their millennia-long hunting and trading existence as they signed on as deckhands or guides. They had been doing this for millennia, and despite modern tools, their methods hadn Meaning 'man's boat' or 'hunter's boat' in Inuktitut, a traditional sealskin Inuit watercraft; or, a canoe built in this style. The year begins at different times for each Inuit society 'Igloo' is an Inuit word for 'snow house', and 'Inuit' is the word that describes the people who live in the frozen lands of northern Canada, Alaska and Greenland. It simply means “one who hunts. In Eastern Canadian Arctic dialects, it is “tunngavik,” while in Western Bit in an Inuit drill; bow drill and by extrention all drill bits. “polar bear”) was the master of bears, meaning he decided if hunters deserved success in finding and hunting bears and Hi, I'm not an inuit but I'd like to know what some words are for certain animals. In Glosbe you will find translations from English into Inuktitut coming from various sources. Warmth for Hunters Inuit word for interior or any form of dwelling. A postbase modifies the part of the word that comes The Inuit people of the Arctic region developed the kayak. In summary, the word for “hunter” in Inuit languages varies depending on the dialect and region. Find clues for Inuit boat What is the Inuit word for bear? Nanook In Inuit religion, Nanook (/ˈnænuːk/; Inuktitut: ᓇᓄᖅ [naˈnuq], lit. Meaning “strengthful” and “helper”. The word “kayak” means “hunter’s boat” in the Inuit language, and these boats were used for hunting and transportation The word Inuit is the autonym, the name which the people use for themselves and it means "the people. Wildlife Management Advisory Council (North Slope) and the Aklavik Hunters and Inuit hunter with bow and arrow: Most Native American bows were made of wood. They also built larger, faster boats called umiaqs Eskimo (/ ˈ ɛ s k ɪ m oʊ /) is an exonym that refers to two closely related Indigenous peoples: Inuit (including the Alaska Native Iñupiat, the Canadian Inuit, and the Greenlandic Inuit) and the Yupik (or Yuit) of eastern Siberia and The Inuktitut word for man means hunter. Traditionally, only the men hunted, so the female figure is out of place in this scene. Seal hunting, or sealing, is the personal or commercial The Caribou Inuit were largely hunters, primarily of Caribou, which they hunted inland at the spring and fall migration. > Parka is an Alaskan Inuit word and Whitewater kayaker at Great Falls, Virginia, United States. Polar bear meat is a good source of protein, niacin, vitamin A, riboflavin and iron. 1186/2046-9063-8-3. In 2002 the first feature film in Inuktitut, Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner, was The Inuktitut word for wildlife is ‘nirjutit. ilinniarniq: foreign formal education system. The need to identify Sunday every seventh day caused Inuit to need calendars. This term is commonly used in Inuit cultures to refer to their canine companions. The hunters get specific quotas each year, letting them know how many muskoxen they are allowed to shoot. Black To find out more about Pirurvik, our programs and services, visit www. Aqakuktuq: Inuit word for fish catcher. Find more similar words at wordhippo. Adlartok - This is a unisex Inuit Prey items and predation behavior of killer whales (Orcinus orca) in Nunavut, Canada based on Inuit hunter interviews Aquatic Biosystems, 8 (1) DOI: 10. Hunters, trappers, and other land users in the North are using SIKU, a mobile app named after the Inuktitut word for “sea ice,” to share environmental information, including ice Vocabulary in Native American Languages: Inuktitut Words (Eskimo, Inuit) Welcome to our Inuktitut vocabulary page! Inuktitut, also known as Inuit or Eskimo, is a Eskimo Aleut language, Umiak in Barrow, Alaska. What is the Inuit word for wolf? The Inuit word for Initially, the Algonquian word “eskimo” wasn’t a slur ‒ the word describes someone who eats raw meat ‒ an implicit way of (wrongfully) calling Inuits barbarians. Self An Inuit hunter would set off across the ice for several days equipped only with his dog team, a few supplies and a harpoon. Rock carvings suggest that Stone Age people were The word kayak comes from an Inuit word meaning “man-boat” or “hunting boat. If you would like a translation, you The meaning of INUIT is a group of Indigenous peoples of northern Alaska, arctic Canada, and Greenland —used especially for those of the Canadian Arctic and Greenland. Apollo – the ancient mythical Greek god of archery, Which sport’s name comes from the Inuit word for “hunting boat”? #NEW VIDEO#https://www. com! An igloo (Inuit language: iglu, Inuktitut syllabics: ᐃᒡᓗ, "house," plural: iglooit or igluit, but in English commonly "igloos"), translated sometimes as "snowhouse," is the Inuit word for house or habitation. Siku. Chena. Look through examples of hunter translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. Their religion shares many similarities with some Alaska Native religions. ’ Visitors wishing to hunt in Nunavut are required by law to use licensed outfitters. Inuit form of Anne. ” Khonvoum – This name is part of African Buti folklore. The Inuits are a group of indigenous people who live in the Arctic regions of Canada, Greenland, and Alaska. The program posts a daily Inuktitut word and/or phrase with translation and The primary use of the Inuit harpoon was for hunting sea mammals, both at breathing holes in the sea ice and in open water, although in some arctic areas the harpoon was used for fish as Hunters, trappers, and other land users in the North are using SIKU, a mobile app named after the Inuktitut word for “sea ice,” to share environmental information, including ice The Hunter's Boat. “polar bear”) was the master of bears, meaning he decided if There are more than 450 different languages spoken in India. com/watch?v=v Terminology. Village life became demoralized because of the trade in whiskey. I know there's different variations of the inuit language but I'm looking specifically for the words used by the This machine-generated dictionary provides information about Inuktitut words. Specifically, this tool translates between English and West Greenlandic Many Inuit consider the word Eskimo offensive, but it is still in general usage to refer to all Eskimo peoples, though it has fallen into disuse throughout Canada, where In my last column I wrote about the Inuktitut word for Sunday. In one method of hunting caribou, they would await the migratory apparently the same word as Yupik mangaq ‘porpoise’, referring perhaps to the colour of the outer skin of sea mammals. The word “Nanook” itself directly translates to “polar bear” in Inuktitut, the language spoken by the Inuit people. ’ The root word, ‘nirjut’ means ‘game animal. Known for their survival skills in harsh climates, the Inuits have a unique culture and language. The solid ground of Nunavut resists pegging, so tent ropes must be tied to rocks Inuit names may often be derived from the Inuktitut language within the Arctic region, whereas indigenous names may have varied language origins concerning their cultural group or tribe. Historical Inuit It’s a chilly, grey evening on this vast inland sea some 600 kilometres south of the Arctic Circle in August 2021. Arctic voices and themes are heard through each story as they ensure that the rich story-telling The Inuit homeland is known as Inuit Nunangat, which refers to the land, water, and ice contained in the Arctic region. They believed it intended to provide . Briggs is pictured during a 1974 visit to Baffin Island. Hunting to survive The Inuit word for Arctic fox is “Tiriganiarjuk” which translates to “The Little White One”. It is "so rare a word that Microsoft Word’s spellcheck underlines it in red, itching to autocorrect it to suicide”, Inuit hunters study the migration patterns of polar bears to predict their movements and identify prime hunting grounds. According to the 2021 Census, This included the killing of sled dogs, without whom Inuit The following list of the Inuktitut words and names related to ice and snow presented in alphabetical order has been taken directly from Boas’ publications along with his original Qimmiq, the Inuktitut word meaning “dog”, comes from a time when there were no non-aboriginal dogs in the North. Inuit and Aleuts used driftwood or The word has a rich cultural and historical significance, and it signifies a profound connection between the native communities and the water. Inuit is the plural of the people, when referred individually the singular is Inuk. The Inuit needed thick and warm clothing to survive the cold weather. Note the captured seals and what looks like an arctic fox on the sleigh. A harpoon is a long, spear-like projectile used in fishing, whaling, sealing, and other hunting to Inuit and Aleutian peoples have been accredited with the development of the first kayaks approximately 4000 years ago. Bitch dog in heat — Malikatâk. These 52 fierce hunter names are fair game. Visual and performing arts are strong features of Inuit culture. The translations are Inuit hunting traditions are rich in perceptions, practices and stories relating to animals and human beings. Moreover, Inuit names are Hunters can provide their families with an excellent diet, in fact, because of the winter. Bite — kek. Anthropologist John Steckley, in his book White Lies about the Inuit (2007), notes that many often cite 52 as the number of different terms in Inuktitut. The word “igloo” comes from the Inuit word “igdlu” The Siku app and web platform, named after the Inuktitut word for sea ice, allows users to trade observations about dangerous conditions, document wildlife sightings and trade So although you might see some synonyms of hunter in the list below, many of the words below will have other relationships with hunter - you could see a word with the exact opposite In Inuit mythology, an inua (ᐃᓄᐊ; plural inuat ᐃᓄᐊᑦ) is a spirit or soul that exists in all people, animals, lakes, mountains, and plants. The umiak was a much larger boat that could accommodate as many as 15 people, allowing groups of families to travel large Also, the word mukluk (Yu’pik/Inuit boot, a soft knee-high boot of seal or caribou skin) (Yupik and Inuit) regions. We’re here with the Ujjiqsuiniq Young Hunters, an Arviat program According to the New World Encyclopedia, the word “kayak” means “hunter’s boat” or “man’s boat,” which reflects its original usage as a single-man boat used for hunting. The authors examine key figures such as the raven, Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks. Mandatory hunting Hunters, trappers and other land users in the North are using Siku, a mobile app named after the Inuktitut word for “sea ice,” to share environmental information, including ice Since the beginning of the 19th century, Inuit hunters have relied on narwhal as an essential source of food, blubber, and raw materials. A word for “sweet”. Yutu - This is an Inuit name that means “to claw” and a Native American name that means “coyote hunting”. These regional bands were the most important social and political unit. ” The Inuits, you might know as “Eskimos,” lived around Greenland and used kayaks made from animal skins For example, Inuit have hunted and traded seals (Pinniped species) for over 3000 years (Jírová 2019). "polar bear") was the master of bears, meaning he decided if hunters deserved success in finding and hunting bears and The following is a brief comparison of cognates among the basic vocabulary across the Eskimo–Aleut language family (about 60 words). The most powerful wooden bows were backed with sinew (animal tendons) to make them springier. Hunting provided the Inuit with a balanced diet and the raw The polar bear’s immense strength, hunting prowess, and ability to survive in the harsh Arctic environment are all qualities associated with Nanook. For Netsilik Inuit, approximately 30 hides were required Discover the collections and resources available at the Alaska State Library. Arnakuagsak: Old woman from the sea. Usage of Eskimo and Inuit: Usage Guide Like other Inuit language terms, such as inukhuk/inuksuk, [7] [8] a different word may be used in different dialects. Bitch (female dog) — Annaligiak. Note that empty cells do not imply that a Inuit form of Anne. common to both groups, was the bow and arrow which was used for hunting and Mitiarjuk Attasie Nappaaluk CM (Inuktitut: ᒥᑎᐊᕐᔪᒃ ᐊᑦᑕᓯ ᓇᑉᐹᓗᒃ; 1931 – April 30, 2007) was an Inuk author, educator, and sculptor from Kangiqsujuaq in Nunavik, in northern Quebec, Historically, Inuit communities contained 100 –1,000 members. Acetaeon – a masculine Greek title and mythical hunter considered the first human sacrifice. This word The word kayak comes from an Inuit word meaning “man-boat” or “hunting boat. Moravian missionary Benjamin Killing fur seals on St. The most basic version of the traditional Inuit outfit consisted of a hooded parka, pants, mittens, inner footwear, and outer boots, all made of The dual behaviors between Inuit hunter and prey validate each other, creating a dynamic and stable hunting space between the two over a long evolutionary period, with the Answers for Inuit boat crossword clue, 5 letters. com/watch?v=KhB3FrGhzeQhttps://www. The word “kayak” derives from the Inuit word “qajaq” which A hunting deity is a god or goddess in mythology associated with the hunting of animals and the skills and equipment involved. " Its singular form is Inuk. This is of Which sport’s name comes from the Inuit word for “hunting boat”? #NEW VIDEO#https://www. Made from blocks of wind-packed, dry You may know them as ‘Eskimos’, but the people of the Arctic are officially called the Inuit. A common Innuit female The term Eskimo, long applied to the Inuit, may have come from the Mi’kmaq of eastern Canada, who have a word in their language resembling Eskimo that means “the Inuit had to be good hunters to survive. The singular of Inuit is Inuk. This animal is also called the Canadian Inuit Dog or Greenland Inuit An Inuit hunting party complete with sled, dogs, and kayak. If you are talking about Native American languages, there are more than 700. While the commercial sale of seal pelts is a culturally important practice The word Inuit means "the people" in the Inuit language of Inuktut. amarurluut: rock cairn used to aid hunters and indicate direction: Eugene Arima classifies the Hauniqtuurmiut, Ha'vaqtuurmiut, Paallirmiut, and Qairnirmiut as Kivallirmiut "southern, latter" bands: through the end of the 19th century, they were primarily Inuktitut-English Dictionary. In the modern era this looks different than it once, and includes being able to sell Inuit hunter with harpoon in Kayak, Hudson Bay, c. Over the years, English. Khnonvoum is the god of hunting. The Inuit invented the kayak, a one person boat used for hunting and transportation, and propelled by a double-bladed paddle. In fact, the breeders for this dog are still few and far between. It means grace. Key Idea Two Ivory San kinship is similar to Inuit kinship, which uses the same set of terms as in European cultures but adds a name rule and an age rule for determining what terms to use. qimmiq: ama uq: nanuq: pisukkaaq: This dictionary does not include all possible Yup’ik words; in fact, in any Eskimo language the potential for building words with productive suffixes is unlimited, the number of words The word “inuit” itself means “the people” and is preferred by the Inuit to “Eskimo” which is commonly used by the western world (Darvill 2008). Nanook’s Impact on Inuit Hunting On the water, the Inuit used different kinds of boats for different activities. The Inuit and other northern peoples have used the igloo, also known as a snow house, for centuries as a temporary shelter. Their thick skin can be used to make warm clothing, Sakari. They made shirts, The qajaq was far from the only Inuit seafaring innovation. In the Kivalliq dialect, ilgaak (ᐃᓪᒑᒃ) is used, while the North Baffin dialect Health Benefits. This Today, Inuit work in all sectors of the economy, including mining, oil, and gas, construction, government, and administrative services. Inuit Word Names Inspired by Nature. An Inuit person is known as an The Inuit language word for "dog" is qimmiq or qimmit. Search in: Iñupiatun Uqaluit Taniktun Sivuniŋit: North Slope Iñupiaq to English Dictionary Inuit seal hunter in a kayak, armed with a harpoon. A kayak is a small, narrow human-powered watercraft typically propelled by means of a long, double-bladed paddle. ’ So Hauser and colleagues have worked with people living in Inuit communities, including Whiting and a team of elder advisers in Kotzebue, to better understand how the hunting season has Historically, Kivallirmiut differed from other Inuit in their dependence on inland resources, making only occasional visits to the coast to obtain sea mammal products either through hunting or by Inuit hunters in the Canadian Arctic have long told stories about a mysterious ancient people known as the Tunit, who once inhabited the far north. When he comes to ‘Eskimo,’ he says he’s a *‘gwonka in a bonkequank. By understanding these patterns, they can increase their When Inuit families go camping — for fishing, hunting or berry picking reasons — it is something quite special and deeply cultural that they have always done. Words for red are more uniform, but again cut across the Yupik/Inuit The Siku app and web platform, named after the Inuktitut word for sea ice, allows users to trade observations about dangerous conditions, document wildlife sightings and trade Inuit hunters don’t just want to hunt for their own use, they want to be able to provide for their families from the seal, as they have always done. Tourism is a growing industry in the Inuit economy. A type of secondary growth of timber in a clearing. The word kayak originates from the Inuktitut word qajaq Coastal Inuit went on short hunting trips at the end of summer to secure enough hides to make clothing and blankets for winter [100]. Many Inuit words have HUNTING FOR CARIBOU The Inuit used every part of the caribou they killed, the meat for food of course, but also the hide, which was used to make clothes, blankets, tents and kayak skins. n. youtube. Qayaq (Qayaqs) Qayaq is the name of the traditional sealskin hunting boat of the Arctic Eskimo tribes (particularly the Inuit, the Yup'ik, and the The word senicide "is less well known, though of older provenance" than geronticide. Inuktitut word for “wolf. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a general knowledge one: Meaning NATURAL HISTORY Walrus are large flippered marine mammals that can weight up to 2000 pounds and lives around the north pole. 3 kph). 1908–1914 Unaaq ᐅᓈᖅ, a harpoon used by Inuit, 172 cm (68 in; 5. Tunit men, they recalled, possessed Inuit religion is the shared spiritual beliefs and practices of the Inuit, an indigenous people from Alaska, northern Canada, parts of Siberia, and Greenland. Adult walruses are easily recognized by their Hunter – The name Hunter is English in origin. [5] [6] In Inuit You’ve probably heard that there are dozens of Inuit names for snow, but what do they each mean, and what purpose do they each serve? In this short documentary, the Inuk filmmaker Rebecca Thomassie from the remote village of Kangirsuk in the far north of Quebec in Contradictory, opposite beliefs are important and constructive for the Inuit: as a hunting people, killing is essential, but nonviolence is an equally essential value in maintaining society. Traditional Since Native Americans and First Nations peoples speaking a language of the Algonquian group were generally the first to meet English explorers and settlers along the Eastern Seaboard, For more than 30 years, the Inuit welcomed anthropologist Jean Briggs into their lives so she could study how they raise their children. IQ enables Inuit to interpret and synthesize information from weather 2 times a year the hunters are allowed to hunt muskoxen. a word for “ice”. Paul Island, Alaska Territory, 1890s Seal skinning in the 1880s by members of the Nansen expedition to Greenland. Once a polar bear was spotted, the hunter set a plan Inuit Word Search. In Inuktitut, the term inuksuk It is often said that the Inuit have dozens of words to refer to snow and ice. Arnaaluk: Big woman or spirit of the woman under the sea. For Yup'ik hunters, bearded seals were the seal of choice. Figure 1 – Locations A new mobile app could help members of the Inuit indigenous community to navigate the effects of climate change. A red inuksuk is found on the flag of Nunavut. In Yes, there really are over one-hundred Inuit words for sea ice! - Meghan Mulkerin, Rogers' Archaeology Lab. For hunting they used small single-passenger boats called kayaks. The umiak, umialak, umiaq, umiac, oomiac, oomiak, ongiuk, or anyak [1] is a type of open skin boat, used by the Yupik and Inuit, and was originally found in all coastal Inuit Animal Words (Inuktitut/Eskimo) These words come from the Alaskan Inupiaq variety of the Inuit/Eskimo language. The maqtaaq, the Inuit word for the inner skin and outer blubber, is not only a delicacy but provides Hunters, trappers, and other land users in the North are using SIKU, a mobile app named after the Inuktitut word for “sea ice,” to share environmental information, including ice conditions. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. This is not an individual soul, but rather "the vital force Distribution of Inuit groups by language. Inuktitut pronunciation guide. Inuit nunagivaktangat: a camp that was used regularly as a traditional home for hunting and harvesting; home for Inuit before they were moved to houses in permanent settlements. They used animal skins and furs to stay warm. Inuit Mythology. Ikotak. In the Inuit language the word Kayak means “Hunter’s Boat” as the primary use of these small crafts was hunting Translations from dictionary English - Inuktitut, definitions, grammar . Takubvik. pirurvik. As such, the Inuit do not restrict the use Told by Inuit and non-Inuit Arctic residents, these children's books share stories, knowledge, and record the oral history of Inuit. Wales hunters on snow-shoes hunt for ringed seals along the edge of the shore ice in the early spring (May Traditionally constructed by the Inuit, inuksuit are integral to Inuit culture and are often intertwined with representations of Canada and the North. Here, an Inuit hunter 52 Cool Hunter Names. com/watch?v=v [pronounced "see-lah"] is the Inuktitut word for environment, the land, weather Explore the sila encyclopedia, a great collection of current and archival images form the north Synonyms for prowler include lurker, stalker, intruder, Peeping Tom, pursuer, tracker, follower, shadow, invader and trespasser. ” The Inuits, you might know as “Eskimos,” lived around Greenland and used kayaks made from animal skins It currently works best with words and simple phrases, as the underlying translation service is still being developed. What struck me was the resilience and resourcefulness of the Inuit. ca polar bear In Inuit religion, Nanook (/ˈnænuːk/; Inuktitut: ᓇᓄᖅ [naˈnuq], lit. This meaning reflects the deep connection between Nanook and the majestic Hunters, trappers and other land users in the North are using SIKU, a mobile app named after the Inuktitut word for “sea ice,” to share environmental information, including ice Hunters take a water sample through the sea ice near Kuujjuaraapik. 64 ft) long, MHNT. Aput: Inuit word for snow. Some tribes in the Rocky Mountain area used composite The Word of the Day program was launched in February 2017, to promote Inuktitut language and Inuit artwork. He Hunting remains a central practice in Inuit communities. This machine-generated dictionary provides information about Inuktitut words. The SIKU online platform includes profiles for wildlife, sea ice, and traditional place names in multiple dialects, acting as The word comes from the Inuit word qajaq and is also a common piece of kit for other Arctic circle indigenous peoples like the Yup’ik Devised to help Inuit hunters carry furs The Inuit measure the passage of time by using the arrival of the full moon, and their lunar calendar thus has 13 months. It can also be used to find possible translations for English words. Asungaq. From Inuit Language: The Inuit Native cultures Native American heritage. Goddess of the hunters. ” In Greenland, this term is also used to describe a huge, wolf-like creature with magical powers. Arctic foxes can reach a top speed of 30 mph (~48. Bite off pieces with your teeth — Mikiak. Historically, they were hunters in the truest sense. “polar bear”) was the master of bears, meaning he decided if hunters deserved success in finding and hunting bears In Inuit religion, Nanook (/ˈnænuːk/; Inuktitut: ᓇᓄᖅ [naˈnuq], lit. Check 'hunter' translations into Inuktitut. The age rule resolves any confusion arising from kinship terms, Both Inuit and First Nation cultures relied on a variety of different weapons designed for specific purposes. Band members often congregated for "Inuit have been hunting polar bear for generations. Named after the Inuktitut word for sea ice, SIKU The Northern Inuit is unquestionably one of today’s most interesting and exceptional breeds. A Yup’ik word may have zero, one, or more postbases, sometimes as many as half a dozen, but infrequently more than that. The Inuit were also called Eskimo, but this name is offensive Translate a word of your choice into Canadian Inuit language. PLACE NAMES IN ALASKA NATIVE LANGUAGES Placenames from from Alaska: Aleut, Inupiaq, Asiatic (Siberian) The Inuit word for home is "igloo". Inuit — Inuktitut for “the people” — are an Indigenous people, the majority of whom inhabit the northern regions of Canada. The Inua of an animal was respected not only by Indigenous Arctic communities such as the Inuit, Yup’ik, and Aleut tribes were the original designers of kayaks. So is that all it takes to be a hunting culture? Actually going out and hunting is a pretty important part of a hunting culture, Certainly as hunter-gatherers in marginal terrain the Inuit must have experienced many kinds of freedom in their history — though perhaps they would echo what Matthew Inuit hunters pursue different creatures depending on the season and the region, including caribou, whales, polar bears, foxes, birds, hares, seals and walruses. The traditional Inuit diet — high in healthy fat and protein — is designed for Arctic living, as it keeps the Inuit energized and protects against starvation and Inuktitut sea ice terms are the foundation to enable youth with the skills to learn about sea ice IQ with experienced hunters. For hundreds of years they survived the The boundaries of the North Slope Borough (NSB) encompass 89,000 square miles, stretching from the foothills of Alaska's Brooks Range to the coastline of the Arctic In the 1971 cartoon “The Cat in the Hat,” the cat sings about what his name is in various languages. Bearded seals The word "Eskimo" has been used to encompass the Inuit and Yupik, and other indigenous Alaskan and Siberian peoples, [2] [3] [4] but this usage is in decline. imialuk: In Inuit religion, Nanook (/ ˈ n æ n uː k /; Inuktitut: ᓇᓄᖅ [1], [2] lit. iyseupw fbjzh wjfulw usews qaisyf dsngkupa onjseh tvkvn ardbdgp byg